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TMJ The temporomandibular joint connects your jaw to the temporal bones of your head, which are positioned near each ear. The jaw can move up and down as well as side to side, which allows you to yawn, chew, and talk. TMD is a disorder that affects your jaw and facial muscles. It is also commonly known as TMJ, after the joint. We have dental specialists at Infinity Dental Care who are well trained and experienced to resolve TMJ problems.What Causes TMD?The exact cause of TMD remains unclear, but many dentists believe it stems from issues with the jaw muscles or the jaw joint itself. Injuries to the jaw, joint, or surrounding muscles, such as those caused by whiplash or a strong impact, can increase the likelihood of developing TMD. Other potential factors include teeth grinding or clenching, displacement of the disc that cushions the joint, and stress, which can lead to muscle tension in the jaw and face. Symptoms of TMDIn many cases, TMD is painful and uncomfortable. This condition can last for a short period of time or last for years. It is likely that you would experience symptoms on one or both sides of your face. The majority of those who have it are women, usually between the ages of 20 to 40. Your jaw may become stuck in an open or closed position. When you open your mouth you may have tenderness or pain in the neck, shoulder, jaw joint area, and face. Aside from a tired feeling in your face, TMD often causes pain, grating, popping, or clicking noises in your jaw, and difficulty chewing. There may also be swelling. How is TMD Diagnosed?A variety of different illnesses, including gum disease, tooth decay, arthritis, and sinus difficulties, can create similar sensations. As part of the evaluation, the dentist will ask about your medical history and perform a physical examination to determine what's causing your symptoms. The dentist will feel the jaw joints for discomfort or soreness, and if you move the jaw joints, we will listen for clicking, snaps, or grating noises. Your jaw will also be examined to determine whether it functions properly and if it locks up when you open or close your mouth. We will also do a biting test and examine your facial muscles for any potential issues. We may request that you have X-rays taken so that we may examine your teeth, temporomandibular joints, and jaw to see if there are any other issues. If the dentist believes it is essential, we may order further tests such as magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. When you move your jaw, a TMJ MRI can indicate if the disc is in the proper place. A CT scan of the joint can disclose the joint's bone structure. It is possible that you will be referred to an oral surgeon for further treatment and care. Oral surgeons specializes in handling all kinds of surgery related to the face, mouth, and jaw areas. You may also need to see an orthodontist to ensure that your teeth, muscles, and joints are working as they are supposed to. Contact us at Infinity Dental Care for more information on TMD and available treatments. To schedule an appointment, call (971) 451-3800 today. |
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